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By : Ali Syarief
Japan is known for its advanced technology, and this extends even to its toilets. For many first-time visitors, using a Japanese toilet can be both fascinating and confusing. Unlike standard toilets found in many other countries, Japanese toilets often come with a range of features designed for comfort, hygiene, and convenience. Here is a guide on how to use a Japanese toilet effectively.
1. Understanding the Types of Japanese Toilets
There are two main types of toilets in Japan: the traditional squat toilet and the modern high-tech bidet toilet. While squat toilets are still found in older buildings and public restrooms, high-tech toilets, often referred to as “Washlets” (a brand name by TOTO), are more common in homes, hotels, and newer public facilities.
2. Using a Squat Toilet
If you encounter a squat toilet, follow these steps:
- Face the hooded side of the toilet (the raised part at one end).
- Squat down with your feet on either side of the toilet.
- Do your business and flush using the lever or button available.
- Dispose of toilet paper in the provided bin if flushing paper is not allowed.
3. Using a High-Tech Bidet Toilet
Modern Japanese toilets have multiple features, and here’s how to use them:
a. Opening the Lid
- Some toilets have automatic lids that open when you approach.
- If not, lift the lid manually or use a button on the control panel.
b. Choosing the Flush Option
- Flush buttons are usually marked with “大” (big) for a full flush and “小” (small) for a light flush.
- Some toilets have an automatic flush system when you stand up.
c. Using the Bidet Function
- Press the “おしり” (oshiri) button for a rear wash.
- Press the “ビデ” (bide) button for a front wash (suitable for female users).
- Adjust the water pressure and temperature using the control panel.
- Stop the spray by pressing the “停止” (stop) button.
d. Drying and Deodorizing
- Some toilets have a drying function, which can be activated by pressing the “乾燥” (kansou) button.
- Deodorizing features help eliminate odors automatically.
4. Additional Features to Explore
- Heated Seats: Most high-tech toilets have warm seats for comfort.
- Sound Masking: Some toilets play flushing sounds to maintain privacy.
- Self-Cleaning Nozzles: Ensuring hygiene, the nozzles clean themselves before and after use.
5. Proper Toilet Etiquette in Japan
- Always remove your shoes if using a toilet in a home or traditional setting.
- Do not throw non-flushable items into the toilet.
- Use toilet slippers provided in some places and leave them in the restroom after use.
Conclusion
Using a Japanese toilet may seem daunting at first, but once you understand the features, it enhances comfort and hygiene. Whether you encounter a squat toilet or a high-tech bidet, following these guidelines will help you navigate the experience smoothly. Japan’s commitment to cleanliness and innovation is reflected even in its restrooms, making your visit to the country an unexpectedly fascinating experience.

