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How the Japanese Celebrate and Perceive Christmas

by : Ali Syarief

Christmas in Japan is a fascinating blend of cultural adaptation, commercial enthusiasm, and subtle reflection. While Japan is not a predominantly Christian country—less than 1% of its population identifies as Christian—the holiday has found a unique place in the fabric of Japanese society. Unlike its religious roots in the West, Christmas in Japan is celebrated more as a secular festival centered on joy, love, and community.

A Festive Season, Japanese Style

In Japan, Christmas is not a public holiday. Schools, offices, and businesses continue their regular operations on December 25th. Despite this, the festive atmosphere permeates cities and towns as early as November. Streets, shopping malls, and landmarks are adorned with elaborate Christmas lights, known as “illumination displays,” drawing families and couples alike to admire the glittering decorations.

One of the most iconic Japanese Christmas traditions is indulging in a meal of fried chicken. This custom began as a clever marketing campaign by Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) in the 1970s. Today, ordering a “Christmas Party Barrel” from KFC has become a quintessential part of the holiday, with reservations required weeks in advance.

Desserts also hold a special place in Japanese Christmas celebrations. The Christmas cake, a light sponge cake decorated with whipped cream and strawberries, symbolizes prosperity and happiness. Families and friends gather to share this treat, making it a delightful way to end the day.

Romance Over Religion

For many Japanese people, Christmas Eve carries a romantic connotation, akin to Valentine’s Day. Couples exchange gifts, enjoy candlelit dinners at upscale restaurants, and stroll through illuminated parks. It is a day to celebrate love and strengthen relationships, a sentiment that resonates deeply in Japanese culture.

The Spirit of Giving

Although gift-giving is not as elaborate as in Western cultures, small presents are often exchanged between friends and colleagues. This gesture reflects the Japanese value of “omotenashi,” or hospitality and thoughtful consideration of others.

The Deeper Meaning

Interestingly, while Christmas in Japan is largely secular, some individuals use the occasion to reflect on universal values such as peace, compassion, and gratitude. Schools with Christian affiliations may hold nativity plays or church services, introducing children to the story of Christmas. However, the majority of Japanese people view the holiday as an opportunity to spread happiness and build connections rather than as a religious observance.

A Unique Take on Christmas

The way Japan has embraced Christmas highlights the nation’s ability to adapt and transform foreign customs into something uniquely its own. By focusing on joy, love, and community, the Japanese have created a version of Christmas that aligns with their cultural values while respecting its origins.

In Japan, Christmas is not just a celebration—it is a reminder of the power of unity and the importance of cherishing moments with loved ones. Whether through sparkling lights, a slice of strawberry shortcake, or a warm meal shared with family, the Japanese approach to Christmas exemplifies the beauty of cultural exchange and the universal human desire for connection.

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